You know your pet best. Your observations are important and should be discussed with your vet and if needed pressed for additional testing… specially as your dog approaches their senior years.
Kidney disease is a serious condition that can significantly impact the quality and longevity of your dog’s life.
Here’s what you need to know about kidney disease, including symptoms to watch for, essential tests, and effective treatments.
Key Indicators of Kidney Disease
At your dog’s annual vet visit, it’s crucial to discuss any changes you’ve noticed at home. Here are some signs of kidney disease to be vigilant about:
- Increased Thirst and Urination: Difficulty in retaining moisture and holding urine.
- Leaking Urine: Unintentional urination.
- Decreased Appetite: Particularly noticeable in the mornings.
- Bad Breath: Due to toxins in the bloodstream.
- Vomiting and Gastrointestinal Issues: Including constipation, diarrhea, and dark tarry stools.
- Weight Loss and Muscle Mass Reduction: Gradual yet noticeable.
- Behavioral Changes: Depression, lethargy, and sudden blindness from high blood pressure.
- Seizures or Coma: In advanced stages.
Diagnostic Tests for Kidney Disease
Early diagnosis can make a significant difference. Ask your vet to perform these tests:
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Indicates protein breakdown waste.
- Creatinine: Reflects muscle metabolism.
- SDMA: Detects kidney dysfunction earlier than BUN or creatinine.
- Amylase: Enzyme levels produced by the pancreas.
- Red Blood Cell Count: Decreased in late-stage kidney disease.
- Electrolyte Levels: Check for abnormalities in potassium, sodium, and chloride.
- Phosphorous and Calcium Levels: High phosphorus and low calcium levels.
- Protein Levels: Particularly albumin.
Urinalysis for Detailed Insights
A urinalysis provides further clarity on kidney health:
- Protein Levels: High levels indicate altered kidney filtration.
- Red or White Blood Cells: Signs of infection.
- Specific Gravity: Measures urine concentration.
- Casts: Indicate damage to kidney tubules.
Effective Treatment Options
Treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease. Here are some holistic and traditional options:
- Dietary Adjustments: High moisture, species-appropriate diets are essential. Avoid dry forms if possible.
- Fluid Therapy: Subcutaneous or intravenous fluids to maintain hydration.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Reduce inflammation.
- Blood Pressure Medications: Such as enalapril or benazepril.
- Phosphorous Binders: Lower blood phosphorus levels.
- Vitamin Supplements: Including Vitamin D, B12, and iron.
- Herbal and Amino Acid Supplements: Support and stabilize kidney function.
- Antacids: For gastrointestinal comfort.
- CoQ10: As an antioxidant.
- Homeopathic Remedies: For urine leakage.
- Erythropoietin: For severe anemia.
Proactive Measures
Don’t wait for advanced stages to get a diagnosis. If you notice any changes in your dog’s behavior, appetite, or water consumption, consult your vet immediately. Regular blood panels and urine tests are vital.