A hygroma in dogs is a fluid-filled swelling that typically develops over bony prominences, such as the elbow or hock joints. It’s often caused by repeated trauma or pressure to the area, usually from lying on hard surfaces. Hygromas are more common in large and giant breeds, especially those that spend a lot of time lying down on hard surfaces. The fluid-filled sac forms as a cushioning mechanism in response to the pressure, but it can become inflamed or infected if not managed properly. Treatment may involve providing soft bedding, relieving pressure on the affected area, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Here are a few options to consider as you support this condition.
Consider the CBD Remedy Salve as an option for her elbow and use essential oils that promote circulation like Cypress. Of course Animal Scents Ointment zhuzhed up with oils is an option too! Make sure she has a good cushioned bed – I really like the new RollnRest Orthopedic beds, but there are many options.
you can also look at some of the elbow wraps for adding cushioning. You just don’t want them to be tight – just offer some padding pressure relief. There are several on Amazon
https://amzn.to/3UQIjpj
Common Reasons Dogs Develop Hygromas
- Repetitive Pressure: Dogs that frequently lie on hard surfaces, such as concrete or tile floors, may develop hygromas due to the constant pressure on their elbows or hocks.
- Large or Giant Breeds: Larger breeds, especially those with heavier body weights, are more prone to developing hygromas because they exert more pressure on their joints when lying down.
- Thin Skin and Little Subcutaneous Tissue: Dogs with thin skin and minimal subcutaneous tissue over their elbows or hocks are more susceptible to developing hygromas because there’s less natural cushioning to protect these bony prominences.
- Inactivity or Limited Mobility: Dogs that are less active or have limited mobility may spend more time lying down, increasing the likelihood of developing hygromas, especially if they don’t have access to soft bedding.
- Genetics: Some breeds may have a genetic predisposition to developing hygromas. While genetics alone may not cause hygromas, they can contribute to the likelihood of developing them under certain environmental conditions.
- Obesity: Overweight or obese dogs may experience increased pressure on their joints when lying down, which can contribute to the development of hygromas.
- Injury or Trauma: Trauma or injury to the elbows or hocks can also lead to the formation of hygromas as the body attempts to cushion the affected area.